Received 09.03.2026, Revised 07.07.2026, Accepted 01.09.2026 Published 29.09.2026
Technological innovation creates a coordination problem for enterprises because technological maturity, intellectual property protection, regulatory compliance, commercial feasibility, and scaling readiness evolve at different rates. Fragmented assessment can cause premature scaling, under-protection of knowledge, or continued investment in projects without a viable commercialisation route. The study aimed to develop a conceptual strategic decision model based on an integrated three-dimensional classification of innovation projects. A structured review of peer-reviewed research published in 2021-2026, content analysis of Ukrainian and international legal sources, conceptual modelling, comparative mapping, and descriptive analysis of Ukraine’s Global Innovation Index (GII) profile for 2020-2025 were applied. The study operationalised three dimensions: scientific and technological fit (N), legal and standards readiness (L), and business readiness (B). These dimensions were measured through observable managerial indicators and a documented 0-4 evidence rubric, with normalised low, medium, and high bands. It developed a closed process model comprising signal detection, classification, strategic choice, implementation, and learning, with explicit inputs, outputs, gate conditions, and feedback. A conceptual Strategic Suitability Index was introduced to rank innovation projects by N, L, B, and integrated risk R without replacing net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), or mandatory compliance gates. Six illustrative N-L-B configurations were formulated to connect project profiles with investment, intellectual property, partnership, and scaling decisions. Legal mapping showed how innovation support rules affect B and R, while patent and international trade rules affect L, commercialisation options, and enforcement risk. The national index data were retained only as contextual evidence and were not treated as validation of the project-level model. The framework can support preliminary portfolio screening, identify evidence gaps, and coordinate research and development (R&D), legal, and commercial functions under uncertainty
dynamic capabilities; intellectual property governance; commercialisation readiness; portfolio prioritisation; ecosystem orchestration; regulatory compliance